8 Steps to Get a Canadian Marriage Visa
Canada is a dream destination for many, offering excellent living standards and opportunities. If you’re married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, the Canadian Marriage Visa allows you to join your spouse in Canada and build a life together. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.
1. Confirm Eligibility
Before beginning, ensure that both you and your spouse meet the eligibility criteria for sponsorship and immigration.
For the Sponsor:
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- At least 18 years old.
- Must not have declared bankruptcy or received government social assistance (except for disability).
For the Applicant (You):
- Must be legally married to your sponsor, with documentation to prove the marriage.
- Not be inadmissible to Canada (e.g., no criminal records or medical conditions posing public health risks).
Checking eligibility is the foundation for a smooth application process.
2. Gather Necessary Documents
You will need a variety of documents to support your application.
For the Sponsor:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residency (passport, birth certificate, or PR card).
- Proof of financial ability to support you for 3 years.
For the Applicant:
- Marriage certificate.
- Passport and other ID documents.
- Police clearance certificates from countries where you’ve lived for more than six months since the age of 18.
- Medical examination certificate.
Ensure that all documents are up-to-date and translated into English or French if they’re in another language.
3. Submit the Sponsorship Application
The sponsorship application is submitted by your spouse to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Steps:
- Download the sponsorship package from the IRCC website.
- Complete the forms, including the IMM 1344 (Application to Sponsor) and IMM 5532 (Relationship Information).
- Pay the required fees online (approximately CAD 1,050 for processing and biometrics).
- Mail the completed application to the appropriate processing center.
Your sponsor will receive an acknowledgment once the application is received.
4. Complete the Permanent Residence Application
While the sponsor submits their application, you’ll submit the permanent residence (PR) application concurrently.
Key Points:
- Fill out the IMM 0008 (Generic Application Form for Canada).
- Include proof of relationship (photos, joint bank accounts, travel itineraries, etc.).
- Ensure forms are signed and dated.
Submitting these applications together expedites processing.
5. Undergo Biometrics and Medical Exam
Once your application is accepted, you’ll receive instructions to provide biometrics and complete a medical examination.
Biometrics:
- Includes fingerprints and a photo, done at a local Visa Application Center (VAC).
- Ensure the biometrics fee (CAD 85) is paid to avoid delays.
Medical Exam:
- Must be conducted by an IRCC-approved panel physician.
- Ensures you meet Canada’s health standards.
These steps ensure the Canadian government has a complete record of your identity and health status.
6. Wait for Processing
Marriage visa applications can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months to process. During this period:
- IRCC may request additional documents or an interview.
- You can check your application status online using the tracking ID provided.
Patience is key, but staying proactive by responding promptly to IRCC requests can help speed up the process.
7. Attend the Interview (If Required)
Some applicants may be called for an interview to confirm the authenticity of their marriage.
Tips to Prepare:
- Review your application thoroughly to ensure consistency.
- Be ready to answer questions about your relationship, such as:
- How you met.
- Details of your wedding.
- Daily routines and future plans together.
This step is crucial for verifying that the marriage is genuine and not for immigration purposes.
8. Receive Your Visa and Travel to Canada
Once approved, you’ll receive confirmation of your PR status.
- A Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) document will be issued.
- You’ll need this along with your passport to travel to Canada.
Upon arrival in Canada, present your documents to an immigration officer, who will finalize your PR status.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Stay Organized: Keep all documents in one place and ensure they are complete and accurate.
- Follow Instructions: IRCC has specific guidelines; adhering to them minimizes delays.
- Be Honest: Provide truthful information to avoid complications or bans.
- Use Professional Help: Consider consulting an immigration lawyer or consultant if unsure about the process.
Conclusion
Getting a Canadian Marriage Visa may seem daunting, but with careful preparation and attention to detail, it can be a smooth process. The visa opens doors to opportunities and a brighter future with your loved one in Canada. By following these eight steps, you’re well on your way to starting this exciting chapter in your life.
If you’re ready to begin your application, visit the IRCC website for detailed forms and requirements. Remember, preparation is the key to success!